MENDEZ Surname Meaning and Family History

Mendez is a patronymic surname meaning son or descendant of Mendel or Mendo, both given names that derived as a reduced form of the medieval name Menendo, itself derived from the Visigothic name Hermenegildo, meaning  complete sacrifice from the Germanic elements ermen, meaning whole, entire, and gild, meaning value, sacrifice.  Mendes is the Portuguese equivalent of the Mendez surname. The beginnings of the Mendez surname have been traced back primarily to the village of Celanova, Spain, according to the Instituto Genealà ³gico e Histà ³rico Latino-Americano. Mendez is the 39th most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish Alternate Surname Spellings:  MENDES, MENENDEZ, MENENDES, MÉNDEZ, MÉNDES   Famous People with the Surname MENDEZ Fernando Lugo Mà ©ndez - a former Catholic Bishop and the current President of ParaguayEva Mendes - American actress and international spokeswoman for Revlon CosmeticsTony Mendez -  CIA officer best known for efforts  during the 1979 Iran hostage Where is the MENDEZ Surname Most Commonly Found? The Mendez surname is most prevalent in Mexico, according to surname distribution data from Forebears. It is most common, however, in Guatemala, where it ranks as the 16th most common surname in the country, followed by Venezuela (28th), the Dominican Republic (32nd), and Mexico and Nicaragua (35th). Mendes is also the 50th most common last name in Spain where, according to WorldNames PublicProfiler, it is found in greatest numbers in Asturias, where the surname is believed to have originated, followed by the Canary Islands and Galicia.  The Mendes spelling, meanwhile, is found more commonly in France (especially in the area around Paris) and Switzerland (especially the Genfersee region).   Genealogy Resources for the Surname MENDEZ 50 Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsGarcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... Are you one of the millions of people sporting one of these top 50 common Hispanic last names? Mendez  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Mendez  family crest or coat of arms for the Mendez surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Mendes DNA Surname ProjectMales with the Mendes, Mendez and other surname variants are invited to join this DNA project to combine Y-DNA testing and traditional genealogical research to sort out various Mendes and Mendez family lines. MENDEZ Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Mendez surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Mendez query. FamilySearch - MENDEZ  GenealogyExplore over 2  million  historical records which mention individuals with the Mendez surname, as well as online Mendez family trees on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. MENDEZ Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Mendez surname. DistantCousin.com - MENDEZ Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Mendez. GeneaNet - Mendez  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Mendez  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Mendez  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Mendez  from the website of Genealogy Today.----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Effects Of The Vietnam War On Australian Society - 2072 Words

The Vietnam War beginning on November 1st 1955 and ending April 30th 1975 was a highly controversial war that originally took place as a civil war between Northern and Southern Vietnam. Northern Vietnam was backed by Russia and China while Southern Vietnam was backed by the USA. This war made a hugely divisive impact on Australian society a few months after they entered in July 1962 as allies to the USA and Southern Vietnam. Some factors of the Vietnam War contributed to cohesion among the Australian public such as the fear of communism and the subsequent â€Å"domino effect. However many factors of this war such as the media coverage, conscription being brought back under the Menzies government, anti-war protests and post-war immigration, were all important aspects of this war and made it much more divisive than cohesive, especially in the later stages. The Vietnam War did bring about large amounts of cohesion in the early stages due to the majority of the Australian public supporting the fact that their soldiers were assisting the USA as part of SEATO. Another big part of this came from the fact that Australia had been prepared for war since the Korean War in the early 1950’s. Australia had been preparing itself for another war for so long, that when the threat of communism began to rise once more, many Australians were thinking it was only a matter of time before they would go back into battle with them. This notion of fear for communism became incredibly apparent duringShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Effect of the Vietnam War on the Australian Society912 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of the Vietnam War on the Australian Society The Vietnam War had great political impact and led to deep division within Australian society. The Australian people were forced to take the issues about the Cold War, Vietnam and the arms race seriously because of Australia’s military involvement in Vietnam from 1962 to 1972. As a result, our fear of communism and of Asia increased dramatically. Australia, occupying a large mass of land, yet having a small Read MoreAustralias Involvement in the Vietnam War Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia’s involvement in the Vietnam War was a result of a combined fear of communism and the fall of freedom from danger in Australian democracy and society. The growing web of communism saw the fall of many countries closing in on Australia and New Zealand, and it was believed Robert Menzies’ government that they would find communism at Australia’s shores. Australians were anti-communist during the Vietnam War; due to a level of hype that the society, the media, and the government were exposedRead MoreProblems With The Vietnamese War Veterans1609 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Vietnamese war veterans face and at the end there will be ways that can help, how they were treated and viewed by their fellow countrymen when they returned back home. How did it impact Countries/governments and who protested against the Vietnam War. All these question will be answered on the main paragraphs bellow. What was the problem for the Vietnamese war veterans? Problem that the Vietnamese war veterans faced was the psychological effects which was very common for Vietnam veterans to haveRead MoreHow Did The War Affect The Vietnam War?1525 Words   |  7 PagesVietnamese war veterans face and at the end there will be ways that can help. In this essay I will be showing my findings/ research and answer my research topic which how did the war affect these soldiers. I will be discussing/finding problems like how the Vietnamese war. How they were treated and viewed by their fellow countrymen when they returned back home. How did it impact Countries/governments and who protested against the Vietnam War. What was the problem for the Vietnamese war veterans? ProblemRead MoreAustralias Involvement in the Vietnam War888 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia had quite a large involvement in the Vietnam War and it is still considered an important part of our history, as it is the longest Australia has been involved in any war. We were involved in the war from 1962 to 1972 and roughly 60000 Australian men and women served there. 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The Keystone XL Pipeline Environmental Impact free essay sample

Abstract. The topic of global oil production is becoming a well-recognized political issue, as it should, but the environmental impacts need to be addressed as well. The recent development project of the Canadian oil sands has been put into the spotlight after the TransCanada Company applied for a permit allowing their Keystone XL pipeline. Introduction. The Keystone XL pipeline is a project of oil companies invested in tar sands oil, which will cause serious harm to humans, wildlife, and the environment. The proposed pipeline would carry 800,000 barrels a day of toxic tar sands bitumen more than 2,000 miles across six different states. The tar sands fields located in Alberta, Canada consist of about 2 trillion barrels of heavy crude oil covered by the vast Boreal forest. The extraction process would destroy an area larger than the state of Florida and at the same time use vast amounts of natural gas and water recourses. Tar sands oil produces three times the greenhouse gas emissions of conventionally produced oil because of the energy required to extract and process the tar sands oil. The pipeline poses the immediate threat of spills and leaks but additionally increase carbon emissions that will cause long-term damage to the climate. Expanding the industry would harm the global market’s goal of a reliable, clean energy plan and instead force dependency on fossil fuels. Tar Sands 101. Tar sands are a mixture of clay, sand, water and bitumen- a thick, heavy, black hydrocarbon with the consistency of tar. The largest of these deposits of tar sands are in Canada. They are found in the Athabasca, Cold Lake, and Peace River regions of northern Alberta across 55,000 square miles within traditional First Nations’ territories. For decades these deposits have been ignored by the oil industry because the dirty tar sands oil is so much more expensive and difficult to produce than conventional oil. The continuing demand for fossil fuels has encouraged the pursuit of these inefficient sources of oil to feed the market’s addiction. Canada’s Boreal Forest located above the tar sands is one of the most important forests in the world. It is one-quarter of the earth’s remaining untouched forests and is 11% of the planet’s terrestrial carbon storehouses. Because of its importance for carbon storage, this forest is considered to be a life-support system for the planet. Instead of protecting this resource, companies are implementing strip-mining and drilling operations in Alberta (EIS, 2012). Extraction. Canadian tar sands deposits are found primarily under Alberta’s Boreal Forest and wetlands that covers over 140,000 square kilometers: an area larger than England. This forest is the critical habitat for about fifty percent of North America’s migratory birds and some of the largest populations of moose, lynx, grizzly bears, and wolves on the planet (White, 2014). Oil companies drilling across the untouched forest for tar sands leaves behind giant toxic wastelands. In order to strip-mine, the forest has to be clear-cut, the wetlands drained, and rivers and streams diverted. By 2008, mining operations had destroyed over 200 square miles of the Boreal forest and future approved operations would strip-mine an additional 360 square miles (Alberta, 2006). Colossal steam shovels remove the top layer of tar-filled sand, each of these burn 4,200 gallons of diesel per day then enormous dump trucks haul the sand to the extraction plant. Only 20% of the sand is shallow enough to be extracted by open pit mining. Deposits at depths of more than 328 feet require steam up to 1,000 degrees to heat the sand in order to reduce the bitumen’s viscosity to allow it to drain and then be pumped up to the surface for pre-processing. The process for removing the oil involves heating the tar sands using natural gas and washing it with huge volumes of fresh water to separate the extremely thick bitumen from the rest of the mixture. It must go through an â€Å"upgrading† process because it is impure and too viscous to flow before it can be sent through a pipeline to an oil refinery (Smith, 2009). Producing only one barrel of tar sands oil requires: Extracting at least four tons of earth (half of which is tar sands). Contaminating two to four barrels of fresh water. Releasing at least three times more global warming pollution than conventional oil. The contaminated water leftover from this process creates toxic lakes so large they are visible from space (Greenpeace, 2014). This sludge contains cancer-causing pollutants that migrate into the groundwater and leak into the surrounding soil and surface water. The tailings ponds threaten the area’s migratory birds, for example, in the spring of 2008, 1,600 migrating ducks were killed after landing in one of the Syncrude tailing ponds. Scientists have estimated that the real number of waterfowl deaths to be much higher (Jones, 2009). Alberta is the home of 44 First Nations indigenous groups; many of these peoples are being impacted by the tar sands development. Consequences suffered by these groups have ranged from land rights and health issues to loss of livelihood. For example, the Beaver Lake Cree challenged the Alberta government with a lawsuit over the effects of tar sands extraction on their traditional hunting and fishing lands. They aim to protect the caribou, elk, moose, deer, and other animals that are disappearing or becoming plagued with disease and also prevent the damage done to fish stocks and plants used for traditional medicine by pollution (Smith, 2009). Pipeline Safety / Risk of Oil Spills. TransCanada’s Keystone XL pipeline would carry up to 830,000 barrels of oil per day across more than 2,000 miles over six different states. The pipeline will travel through America’s heartland, the Ogallala aquifer, sage grouse habitat, walleye fisheries, and the Missouri and Niobrara Rivers. People, wildlife, and property are at risk along the pipeline route; like public water supplies, crop lands, wildlife habitats, and recreational opportunities. TransCanada has applied for a permit from the Department of Transportation that would allow the company to use thinner steel in its pipes and waive important safety regulations. The permit would save the company money by allowing it to pump the dirty oil at high pressures that raise the risk of hazardous leaks. The mechanism used to detect pipeline leaks is imperfect, so small leaks can be present for as much as three months before they are found. These leaks go directly into the soil without vegetation or surface layers to act as a barrier and can penetrate multiple layers of soil. Catastrophic leaks or ruptures are detected faster, but in only a few minutes thousands of barrels of oil can be spilled (Consulting, 2006). Federal regulators issued TransCanada with a Corrective Action Order (CAO) in 2011 after determining the Keystone tar sands pipeline was an imminent threat to life, property, and the environment (Wiese, 2011). The Keystone XL will run through the Ogallala Aquifer, or the High Plains aquifer, located in the Great Plains. Even if the pipeline company can detect a leak and shut down the pipeline within the first several hours, the leak would have already contaminated the aquifer. Approximately 27 percent of the irrigated land in the United States lies above this aquifer system, and 30 percent of the ground water used for irrigation comes from this source. Also, the High Plains aquifer provides drinking water to 82 percent of the people who live within its border (Dennehy, 2000). The threat of a leak is vey relevant; on Oct. 17, 2013, TransCanada subsidiary NGTLs north-central corridor line, west of Fort McMurray, Alberta, ruptured. On Oct. 20, the North Lateral Extension Loop began to leak in Alberta. Another NGTL incident followed on Dec10, on the Flat Lake Lateral Loop line. The most recent rupture, on Jan. 25, near Otterburne, Manitoba, left 4,000 without heat during the winter and sent flames 300 meters into the sky (Nicholas, 2014). Enbridge, a company currently building a tar sands pipelines in the US, has been responsible for their pipelines spilling over four million gallons of hazardous liquids since 1973. Enbridge pipeline accidents occurring betwee n 2003 and 2008 resulted in 13 fatalities, 29 injuries and $633 million in property damage (Thomas, 2009). CO2 Emissions. Producing oil from tar sands emits three times the amount of global warming pollution than conventional oil, but the process also diminishes the Boreal Forest; which stores carbon, purifies air and water, and helps regulate regional and global climates. Scientists have calculated that the safe level for carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is 350 parts per million, which has already been surpassed at 400 parts per million; the highest levels found on earth in millions of years (350. org, 2014). The massive increase in carbon emissions has lead to devastating climate change and is responsible for causing extreme weather around the world. It has been estimated that the CO2 emissions from the proposed pipeline could range from 12-23 million metric tons and given that the pipeline’s lifetime is expected to be fifty years, the project could produce 1. 15 billion tons of green house gas emissions. There is approximately 150 oil refineries in the United States that subject their surrounding communities to high levels of pollution. Tar sands crude will make the situation much worse because of the higher concentration of pollutants it produces (EPA, 2009). Refining tar sands oil uses more energy than conventional oil because it requires an additional upgrade. Because of this, the refining process emits higher levels of greenhouse gasses that would only add to the United States’ current emissions. Some of the pollutants produced by refineries include air emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxide (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter, heavy metals, and also discharges of ammonia and other chemicals into water systems (EPA, 2009). Because bitumen is very heavy and impure, it must go through a ‘cracking’ process in order to make it lighter and remove its contaminants. This requires large inputs of energy and produces carbon dioxide; a key global warming pollutant. Canadian tar sands crude contains more sulfur, nitrogen and metals (including mercury, lead, nickel, and arsenic) than conventional crudes. Bitumen contains 2. 5 percent more sulfur and four times the nitrogen of conventional crude; resulting in increased emissions of pollutants such as SO2, NOx, VOCs, and metals (Crandall, 2002). These pollutants being produced by refineries are harmful to human health. For example: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and particulate matter can cause lung and respiratory problems such as bronchitis, asthma, respiratory infections, and decreased lung function. Also, many metals such as mercury are neurotoxic and some volatile organic compounds emitted by refineries are carcinogenic (Woynillowicz, 2005). Sulfur dioxide causes acid rain, and volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxide create smog and haze. Tar sands pipelines need fossil fuel-consuming pumping stations along their length to keep the heavy oil moving through. If tar sands exports to the United States were to increase to three million barrels per day, as some industry experts have predicted, the carbon dioxide emissions from the pipeline transportation alone would be equivalent to the emissions from over one million passenger cars (Wang, 2009). Dependency on Fossil Fuels. Human rights are being violated, ecosystems destroyed, and the planet over-heated for the sake of oil profits. Now this industry is seeking out even more remote and high-carbon sources of oil; the largest being the Canadian tar sands. The tar sands represent half of Canada’s total oil production. 99 percent of Canadian crude is exported to the United States. Only 10 percent of the United States’ crude oil is imported form Canada. Tar sands make up four percent of the United States’ oil consumption; at a rate of 800,000 barrels per day since 2008. Alberta’s oil exports are transported to the United States through a network of more than 10,000 miles of pipeline. The proposed Keystone XL pipeline would bring as much as 900,000 barrels a day to the Gulf Coast (Canada, 2008). The International Energy Agency’s recently released World Energy Outlook 2009 report predicts long-term growth for Canada’s oil sands production climbing to 5 million barrels a day by 2030 (Smith, 2009). Currently, the TransCanada Company does not have access to coastal ports, which limits their ability to sell their product. The Keystone XL would deliver tar sands oil to the Gulf Coast; America’s largest transport and refining center. It would effectively open the entire US market and international markets to tar sands crude, which would drive the expansion of all mining operations in Canada. The Keystone XL and similar projects will lock the United States into a greater dependence on dirty fuels and would more than triple the US consumption of tar sands oil. The decline in oil demand and the rise in alternative energy innovation in North America is an important step forward toward a new, clean energy economy. Expanding tar sands projects is unnecessary and inhibits the nation’s progress while being severely destructive for the environment. Conclusion. The choice is between relying on the use of inefficient fossil fuels or moving forward to a clean energy future that would bring greater national security. The United States must move toward implementing a comprehensive oil savings plan and reduce oil consumption by increasing fuel efficiency standards, hybrid cars, renewable energy, environmentally sustainable biofuels, and smart growth to meet our transportation needs.

Enterprise Systems Architecture in Organizations

Question: Describe about The Evaluation of Enterprise Systems Architecture in Organizations? Answer: Introduction Enterprise system of architecture is the overall system if IT architecture in the organisation. The architecture plays an important role of evolving and managing the IT system, and business operations of the organisation. The system consists of architecture of the individual system and their relationship with the organisation (Chorafas, 2001). The organisations are embarking on painstaking effort and time consuming to upgrade and overhaul their mission through critical software system at the organisation level. The process requires acquiring the third party application as a total solution or as component. Problems encountered in comparing and evaluating various system of architecture in organisation. Body Impact of the Retailing online The organisations can perform their business activities in online retailing as it helps to several routes. Online retailings dispense with staff and cost requirements and exist only on the internet. The online sale in conventional retail includes consumer to consumer sale and business to business transactions (Daradoumis, 2011). The use of the internet as the primary channel for sales offers multiple advantages. Online retailing includes building of website which is cheaper than opening a store reaching to online customers all over the world. The shopping of the product becomes comfortable and easy for the customers and customizes experience based on the preferences and past sales. Organizations future with online sales Organisation plans online sales strategy to support the experience of online sales experience for the vendors and customers. The planning includes goal to adjust and review the online sales strategy. The scale of online operation is flexible and offers wide range of products online (Goodyear, 2013). The steps to be taken for online sales by the organisation are: Building and designing an easy to use and professional website. Adopting search engines to drive the traffic on the site. Implementation of email marketing to turn the visitors into buyers. Increasing the income through up selling and back end sales. Problem areas of an organizations enterprise content management infrastructure The enterprise content management projects the progress of the organisation; many factors impact the failure or success of such initiatives. Organisation inadequately assesses the needs of business by selecting a system before defining the process. The ECM can be challenge for most financial and technical resources. The size of the company depends on the content and information to do the business (Heinemann Schwarzl, 2010). The content becomes diverse and voluminous in the forms and how it comes into the organisation. Many organisation experiences the level of the content related dysfunction. Unstructured content tends to develop in ungoverned and uncontrolled manner. This leads to ongoing proliferation of the redundant and often leads to conflictingcontent. These problems can be overcome: Defining requirement and reviewing the content of lifecycle of ECM. Determining the appropriate form of the content management. Establishing governance for ECM. Evaluating the current state of the content. Establishing environment for the content management. Performing ongoing content enhancement and hygiene. Conclusion The organisations enterprise system of architecture is based on the structure of IT system. The system is organised to mirror the static and dynamic structure of the organisation to assist the aspects of the organisation business activities. The architecture corresponds to organisational units at different stages such as enterprise, information system and enterprise unit. References Chorafas, D. (2001).Enterprise Architecture and New Generation Information Systems. Hoboken: CRC Press. Daradoumis, T. (2011).Technology-enhanced systems and tools for collaborative learning scaffolding. Berlin: Springer. Goodyear, S. (2013).Practical SharePoint 2013 enterprise content management. [New York]: Apress. Heinemann, G., Schwarzl, C. (2010).New online retailing. Wiesbaden: Gabler.